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MathKit

Simple Interest Calculator

Compute simple interest on a principal at a fixed annual rate.

Calculator

Use the Simple Interest Calculator

Result

—

Formula

I = P × r × t ÷ 100

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Enter the principal

    The original amount.

  2. 2

    Enter rate and time

    Annual percentage rate and years.

Worked example

Example input: principal: 1000, rate: 5, years: 3

Result: 150

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Frequently asked questions

What is the simple interest formula?

SI = P x R x T / 100 — principal times annual rate times years. One thousand at 5% for 2 years earns exactly 100, because the interest stays proportional to time with no compounding. Loan documents quote the rate yearly, so enter years and decimal terms alike: half a year is 0.5.

How is it different from compound interest?

Simple interest ignores earned interest when it counts the next year, while compound interest adds interest on interest. At 5% over 2 years the simple path pays 100 while compounding pays about 102.50.

When is simple interest actually used?

Short loans, car deals, and bonds priced flat still quote simple interest, since over months the gap versus compounding stays small. The linear rule also makes payment schedules trivial to verify by hand.

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