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Square of 11

11 squared equals 121. Squares appear in area calculations, the Pythagorean theorem, and statistics (variance uses squared distances).

Squares obey quiet rules. Divided by 9, a square only ever leaves 0, 1, 4 or 7 — 4 here. On the last digit, squares end only in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9, and 1 fits. Between its neighbors, 100 sits 21 below and 144 sits 23 above — the square ladder widens by exactly two at every step. An odd base keeps the square odd: 121 ends in an odd digit, as every odd square must. Two anchors most worth memorizing in this range are 12² = 144 and 15² = 225 — the odd-step rule above is why knowing them pays off, because from any anchor the next square is one step along this page's ladder.

Square reference row for 11 — the value of 11 × 11
ExpressionValue
11²121

Frequently asked questions

What is 11 squared?

11 squared is 121, because 11 × 11 = 121. The exponent 2 is why it is written 11².

What is 12 squared, next to 11²?

12² = 144, which is 23 more than 11² = 121. Each step up adds double the base plus one.

Where do squares show up in real problems?

Area of a square with side 11, distance in the Pythagorean theorem, and variance in statistics all use squared values.

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